Identify the main idea
Ask what the passage is mainly explaining or arguing. A useful summary captures the central point without listing every detail.
Separate claims from evidence
Look for examples, facts and explanations that support the main point. Notice when a writer offers an opinion or interpretation.
Make evidence-based inferences
An inference goes beyond a sentence's exact wording but must still be supported by details in the passage. Avoid adding assumptions that the text does not justify.
Use context for unfamiliar words
Read the surrounding sentence and paragraph for examples, contrasts or explanations. Check a dictionary when context does not provide enough information.
Frequently asked questions
What is an inference?
An inference is a conclusion drawn from clues in the text and relevant reasoning.
How do I summarize a passage?
State the central idea and the most important supporting point in your own words, leaving out minor details.